• Precise – Method allows for automatic, precise control of molecule deposition
• Scalable – Deposition method can be done on large or multiple samples
• Solvent-Free – Improved imaging quality by eliminating solvent in deposition

• Provides a novel delivery vehicle for proteins or other factors for correction of craniosynostosis.
• Spontaneously polymerizes without producing free radicals. Polymerization can safely take place in-vivo.
• Allows for tunable mechanical properties and compound release kinetics.

• Simple Synthesis - Easy one-step synthesis from commercially available cyanine dyes
• Dependable - Exceptional sensitivity
• Versatile - High stability and wide range wavelength tunability

• High proton conductivity
• Thermal stability 
• Strong mechanical properties

• High conductivity at high temperature and low humidity
• Mechanically stable — PEMs do not tear or deform under normal operating conditions
• Reduced acid leaching — unique acid doping between layers reduces leaching, which prolongs the life of the fuel cell

• Less time
• Less cost
• Reduced safety concerns

• Could provide substantial high value intermediates
• Enzymatic catalysis is more energy efficient, yields less (industrial type) waste than chemically based methods
• Higher level of precision than most chemical reactions

• Fast - The adsorption process only takes 30 minutes, and the treatment process only requires one step (i.e. no filtration).
• Economical -  The method of preparing the magnetized nanoparticles is simple and cost-effective. Furthermore, a given batch of nanoparticles can be reused more than 20 times, with a 90% recovery rate.
• Green - This does not introduce harmful chemicals, and enables the recovery and recycling of phosphorous.

• Low cost – low energy use compared to other methods
• Environmentally friendly – low emissions
• High purity – accurate separation of high value metals from other components

• Simplifies preparation- membrane casting solution and processes made easier using organic cages
• Reduce defect formation- interactions between filler and polymer matrices are dramatically improved compared to traditional filler materials (e.g., zeolites, metal-organic frameworks), contributing to less defects in membrane formation

This technology can be used in the development of yeast-based syntheses of plant alkaloids, or any other biosynthetic pathway that uses 5-hydroxytryptohan or L-DOPA as precursors. It can be used for the synthesis of compound monoterpene indole alkaloids derived from strictosidine (e.g. quinine, camptothecin, ajmalicine, serpentine, vinblastine and vincristine) or benzylisoquinoline alkaloids derived from dopamine (e.g. berberine and morphine).

• First discovery of small-molecules binding to the central catalytic domain of NGly1
• Could be used to treat the inherited genetic disorder resulting from NGly1 deficiency

• Controllable source of free radicals
• Ability to concentrate free radicals in one location
• Replaces free radical initiators

• Utilizes intrinsic grain structures of stainless steel to modify surface wettability
• More efficient fluid transport and reduced energy consumption
• Does not require the deposition of additional coatings

• Allows for hundreds of cells to be immobilized on a very small footprint- including non-adherent cells
• Can analyze cell response at a single-cell resolution
• Can simultaneously observe cell response and generate chemical cues- allows for observation of immediate cell response

• Environmentally friendly: Aqueous/Organic processing is safer than the aromatic hydrocarbon and chlorinated solvents typically used.
• Higher levels of electric power: Films made with this technology have significantly faster redox switching rates of up to 10V/s.
• Versatile: Various electrolyte systems have been successfully tested, including organic, aqueous, the spinal fluid analog Ringer’s solution, and even commercially available sports drinks.