• Increased efficiency - reduction of mechanical issues found in existing proton conductors 
• Increased performance - solid state proton conductor is rigid eliminating concern of flexibility of polymer membranes in existing devices

Safety: intrinsically limited charge transfer and current provide better safety for both personnel and instruments.

Cost-effectiveness: the TENG was simply operated using a rotary motor and the cost of the TENG device and boost circuit is less than 100 USD, while a commercial DC HV power source usually costs more than 1000 USD.

Controllability: owing to the charge dominating output characteristic of TENG, the droplet jetting frequency could be controlled by the TENG operation frequency.

• Cost reduction – cost is reduced due to technique simplification
• Efficiency – technique has no requirement for repeated cycling
• Flexibility – VPI can be applied at any stage in production processes

• Environmentally friendly – made from renewable materials and biodegradable
• Competitive – permeability comparable or better than industry standard
• Cheap – made from a low cost and renewable resources 

• Water stable – unique morphology provided distinct water-stable MOFs compared to previous synthesis techniques
• High yield – MOF crystals are attained after a 12 hour reaction period
• Reusable – captured gas can be removed and MOF can be reused

• Compact – Easily used for small electronics
• Energy saving – Harnesses energy from human body and water wave motions

• Higher electron mobilities

• Unique- biocompatible and customizable vortex generators
• Lower-cost- technology of quick molding fabrication
• Reduced TAT- vortex generators implanted in BMHVs have shown to reduce TAT by greater than 42%

• Simple, one-step surface modification without chemical cross-linking agents
• Modification at the time of surgery in the operation room
• Straight forward sterilization

• Smaller size
• More power efficient

• Precise – Method allows for automatic, precise control of molecule deposition
• Scalable – Deposition method can be done on large or multiple samples
• Solvent-Free – Improved imaging quality by eliminating solvent in deposition

• Can report CdS in a room temperature liquid solution
• Allows for absorption and photoluminescence decay of the samples

• Less damage: Growth of nanoribbons in desired shapes eliminates damage from post-processing to achieve desired dimensions.
• Scalable: 10,000 top-gated graphene transistors on a .24 SiC chip have been demonstrated.
• Room temperature operation: Prototypes exhibit an on-off ratio of 10 and carrier mobilities up to 2,700 cm2/ (V•s) at room temperature.

• The developed approach offers many advantages such as reduced materials cost
• Low processing temperature
• Compatible with low cost, flexible substrates such as paper and PET

• Phase separation is eliminated
• Growth process is faster
• Processing temperatures are lower and over a wider range

• Low cost: Uses components that are less expensive than other high-tech options
• Better response: Responds more quickly and more refined/granular than existing products with slow and/or coarse responsiveness
• Enhanced performance: Achieves a silent, smoother, pulse-like response rather than an unpleasant push or buzz

• Provides a novel delivery vehicle for proteins or other factors for correction of craniosynostosis.
• Spontaneously polymerizes without producing free radicals. Polymerization can safely take place in-vivo.
• Allows for tunable mechanical properties and compound release kinetics.

• High speed processing: Enables rapid prototyping and large-scale manufacturing
• Simple optics: Nano-scale patterning achieved without complex optical systems or photomasks
• Cost effective: Replaces slow and expensive electron beam lithography

• Versatile – allows for flexibility of paper and any array of “sticky” dots and lines
• Simpler – space saving alternative to three-dimensional microfluidic products
• Cheaper – made using paper and simple application process for “sticky” regions

• Provides superior retention and release of osteoinductive protein
• Reduces necessary dose of osteoinductive protein
• Reduced cost of procedure