• Fast: Provides highly responsive color change within seconds
• Passively reversible: Does not require external stimuli for regeneration
• Long-term stability: Sensing ability extends for months

• Aims to eliminate fit-testing: Designed to remove the expensive and time-consuming federal (i.e., OSHA) mandate for annual fit-testing for workplace use
• Improved fit: Adapts to fit specific facial features, increasing comfort and enhancing efficacy and potentially eliminating face-seal leakage to enhance performance
• Reusable: Withstands cleaning and decontamination

• High performance: Provides efficient, practical, and manufacturable optical computing solutions for a variety of platforms
• Efficient: Permits a new way of designing high-performance computing and decision-making tasks using manufacturable solutions with high-speed processing, despite fabrication imperfections
• Flexible: Offers photonic chips in a variety of material platforms (i.e., silicon, silicon nitride) and meta-surface arrays implemented in hybrid platforms that combine dielectrics and nonlinear/reconfigurable materials

• Fast: Enables highly dense pixels with fast (nanosecond) switching capability
• Scalable: Can be fabricated with features down to nanometer sizes; the overall device can incorporate several meta-surfaces with different features over a large-size wafer
• Agile: Offers high switching robustness (up to 1012 cycles)

• Enhances activity and stability: Electro-catalytic activity and stability were enhanced in symmetrical and anode-supported cells.
• Eliminates technical hurdles: By reducing operating temperatures to 700°C or lower, this process makes SOFCs more commercially feasible.
• Efficient: The efficient one-step infiltration process enables implementation for typical SOFC fabrication.

• Versatile: Can integrate with all types of immune checkpoint blockade antibodies and respond to various types of cancers
• Improved tolerability via local delivery: Limits side effects on nonmalignant tissues and organs—a challenge of other immunotherapies
• Innovative: Leverages the body’s natural immune response to reduce the likelihood of cancer recurrence

• Sustainable: Harvests energy from the environment to minimize the use of non-renewable materials for power
• Highly efficient: Exhibits an unprecedented conversion efficiency of 50% to 85%, an area power density of 313 watts per square meter, and a volume power density of 340 kilowatts per cubic meter
• Powerful: Integrates with several other TENGs for output power of 1 megawatt

• Strong: Provides structural stability and enhanced cellular adhesion for implant materials
• Biocompatible: Reduces the risk for complications that could arise with the use of chemical components
• Customizable: Permits easy incorporation of various nanomaterials to fine-tune devices to meet patient needs

• Tunable: Provides a mechanism for adjusting the porosity and functionality of ZIF materials to be used in a range of applications
• Advanced: Demonstrates significantly higher levels of separation selectivity from molecular mixtures of interest than previous ZIF models
• Scalable: Holds potential for large-scale CO2 separation in different materials, such as membranes and adsorbents

• High performance: Enables simple and fast transfer to foreign substrates with an automated pick-and-place technique
• Compatible: Can be used to transfer devices of any shape and size—from micron to millimeter
• Efficient: Allows reuse of the growth wafer, lowering production costs

• Versatile: Adjusts for several different parameters, including light intensity, switching frequency, and illumination area
• Efficient: Provides voltage that is easily converted for use through a medium that is small, low cost, and easily fabricated
• Highly sensitive: Operates with ultra-high light sensitivity, even at very low light intensity, and fast response speeds

• Innovative: Pioneers a new method, expanding the applications of drawing lithography for shapes other than sharp point geometry
• Straightforward: Introduces a simpler procedure that, unlike photolithography, does not require a cleanroom or ultraviolet (UV) curing, making it viable for continuous manufacturing
• Flexible: Includes parameters that can be tuned to produce patterns of different sizes and shapes

• High-performance: Enables a powerful process for high-throughput 3D printing of micro- and nanoscale structures
• Efficient: Reduces defects during printing to improve yield and decrease excess printing commonly observed with FP-TPL
• Improved: Broadens the applicability of FP-TPL to printing of functional micro- and nanoscale structures

• Efficient: Achieves rapid and universal pathogen inactivation with low power consumption
• Flexible: Features a configurable structure that can be placed easily into existing pipeline systems
• Chemical-free: Permits disinfection without the addition of chemicals that generate harmful and carcinogenic byproducts

• Highly durable: Demonstrates an impact strength of up to 69 kilo joules per square meter—a 392% increase over BMI that did not undergo HSSM processing
• High-fidelity: Overcomes the typical limitations of BMI without the use of chemical additives
• Straightforward: Requires only simple, conventional equipment for development

• High fidelity: Preserves silk fibroin’s advantageous mechanical properties by creating a printable RSF solution without the need for chemical additives
• High quality: Identifies the optimum parameters for producing printed patterns with minimal flaws
• Efficient: Reduces obstacles (e.g., clogged nozzle and overspray) normally encountered in other processes, like inkjet printing

• Water repellant: Manages moisture content by facilitating deep penetration and coating of metal oxide throughout the wood structure
• Fungal resistant: Withstands mold growth in humid and moist environments
• Thermally insulating: Reduces thermal bridging in wood studs used in building materials

• Improved performance: Provides higher capacity with shorter installation length, as compared with linear ground anchors or foundations piles
• Robust: Increases resistance to mechanical shearing in the soil around the anchor
• Increased stability: Resists axial, torsional, and moment loads

• Increased efficiency - reduction of mechanical issues found in existing proton conductors 
• Increased performance - solid state proton conductor is rigid eliminating concern of flexibility of polymer membranes in existing devices

Safety: intrinsically limited charge transfer and current provide better safety for both personnel and instruments.

Cost-effectiveness: the TENG was simply operated using a rotary motor and the cost of the TENG device and boost circuit is less than 100 USD, while a commercial DC HV power source usually costs more than 1000 USD.

Controllability: owing to the charge dominating output characteristic of TENG, the droplet jetting frequency could be controlled by the TENG operation frequency.