• Hydra combines the best of SRAM-tracking (low performance overhead) and DRAM-tracking (low SRAM overhead and flexibility) to produce Row-Hammer (RH) mitigation that is effective at ultra-low thresholds.
• Proven results in mitigating the increasing RH security vulnerability issue, Hydra offers a low-cost solution that is widely applicable to all computer systems that use DRAM—over one billion devices. 
• Hydra is a hybrid tracker that successfully mitigates RH security issues and does not compromise the functionality of the computer system.

• Inherently separate device source nodes for the cross-coupled devices with no compromise on the VCO startup condition.
• The new topology ensures both low phase noise and low DC power.
• Superior close-in 1/f3 phase noise.

• This customizable smart charger uses algorithms and a hardware prototype to control electric vehicle charging and optimize benefits to consumers and power grid operators. 
• Consumers can charge according to their preference (e.g., minimize cost, maximize carbon-free energy usage, minimize charging time, or minimize battery degradation).
• The smart charger selects charging profiles that delay charging to avoid excessive loads on the power grid.

• Potential to decrease time spent replying to emails
• Reply suggestions are relevant due to robust information curator and database in the system architecture

• Enables detection of materials based on changes to the effective dielectric constant of a circular resonator
• Measures the index of refraction to detect the change in optical wavelength that is occurring
• Able to detect the power of the electromagnetic wave in the circular resonator at resonance condition and/or during build-up stage

• Scalable: Enables increased tumor formation rate without sacrificing the dynamic complexity of an in vivo adaptive immune response
• Improved consistency: Demonstrates consistent induction of tumor growth, latency, and immune infiltration in early analyses of the technology
• Cost-effective: Eliminates the repetitive processes of conventional methods and leverages inexpensive hydrogel

• Tumors are able to migrate on manufactured fibers or films instead of healthy brain tissue
• Minimally invasive- the device can be deployed directly or using a catheter
• The device is size and shape variable- films can range from nano- to micron- scale

• Accurate - Provides continuous time modeling, which is more appropriate for medical data due to patients being monitored at irregular intervals
• Multipurpose - Could be used for disease staging, characteristic progression pattern discovery, prediction of the future state of disease, fast local progression detection, and to enable understanding of disease progression

• Multi-point measurements- provide tempo-spatial profiles of culture attributes and can print a wide range of conductive and insulating materials on both rigid and flexible substrates with non-planar surfaces

• Wireless - collects the signal wirelessly via printed antennas to simplify the integration to different types of existing bioreactor technologies

• Safe - system does not apply contact, and minimizes any chance of harm or contamination to affect the cell culture

• Effective: Demonstrated significant reduction in vibration compared with flat, untextured belt surfaces in preliminary testing 
• Simple: Provides a straightforward and easy-to-implement solution to a widespread problem 
• Economical: Offers a far less expensive means of maintaining the operation of machinery compared with replacing worn belts or employing complex tension systems

• Optimized – allows for both transmitting and receiving signals to be optimized
• Reduced Interference – reduces interference in receiving and transmitting signals to reduce dead zones

• Assists wireless devices conform to power transmission limits that normally accompany FCC transmit mask rules
• Power maximization and substantial gain in Signal-Noise Ratio at the receiver by combating fading on a subcarrier-by-subcarrier basis
• Minimal signal loss within the channel for each subcarrier through the use of polarization control

• Enables multi-objective optimal control capability to complex electrical power systems
• Uses nonlinear optimal control techniques, such as adaptive critic designs and the model predictive control method
• Allows seamless integration of intermittent renewable generation resources

• Efficient
• Cheaper

• Faster: Reduces preparation time from several hours to minutes
• Simplified: Generates complex patterns, including perfusable channels, using light-triggered polymerization of synthetic hydrogels and photomasks rather than current equipment-intensive methods that use laser-based patterning or ablation techniques
• Lowers regulatory burdens: Using synthetic rather than biological matrices simplifies regulatory hurdles, increases reproducibility from batch to batch, and increases tunability of the mechanical and biochemical properties of the matrix

• Faster operation
• Enabling of fault current limitation
• Reduction in risk of damaging electrical equipment

• Powerful – Antenna can be operated at high power levels
• Stealthy – Plasma version can be any length and can be hidden easily; can also be rapidly shut off to prevent radar detection
• Variable – Most of the design parameters can be rapidly varied, enabling a single antenna to potentially serve multiple purposes

Safety: intrinsically limited charge transfer and current provide better safety for both personnel and instruments.

Cost-effectiveness: the TENG was simply operated using a rotary motor and the cost of the TENG device and boost circuit is less than 100 USD, while a commercial DC HV power source usually costs more than 1000 USD.

Controllability: owing to the charge dominating output characteristic of TENG, the droplet jetting frequency could be controlled by the TENG operation frequency.

• Difficult to defeat — due to unique voltage patterns
• Works independently — not reliant on perfect connections to maintain functionality
• Ability to sustain a moderate amount of damage — to avoid incorrectly detecting a breach