• Streamlined: Offers a scan-free method of obtaining 3D-resolution images
• Volumetric imaging: Generates and resolves images of tissues and cells in the 3D space  
• High resolution and image depth: Provides 3D diffraction-limited resolution 

• High fidelity: Preserves silk fibroin’s advantageous mechanical properties by creating a printable RSF solution without the need for chemical additives
• High quality: Identifies the optimum parameters for producing printed patterns with minimal flaws
• Efficient: Reduces obstacles (e.g., clogged nozzle and overspray) normally encountered in other processes, like inkjet printing

• Water repellant: Manages moisture content by facilitating deep penetration and coating of metal oxide throughout the wood structure
• Fungal resistant: Withstands mold growth in humid and moist environments
• Thermally insulating: Reduces thermal bridging in wood studs used in building materials

• Improved performance: Provides higher capacity with shorter installation length, as compared with linear ground anchors or foundations piles
• Robust: Increases resistance to mechanical shearing in the soil around the anchor
• Increased stability: Resists axial, torsional, and moment loads

• Small: Can be used as a portable radiation detector
• Versatile: Can be implemented in current particle detectors for accuracy testing and experimental verification
• Scalable: Offers the potential to be used in creating an array of devices for implementation in larger research experiments

• Highly accurate: Overcomes the challenges of tissue interference and movement for precise membrane tracking that can be used for automation
• Instantaneous: Surpasses earlier attempts at automating this process by effectively identifying and tracking cell boundaries in real time
• High fidelity: Operates efficiently and precisely even in dynamic, high-interference environments

• Voice-activated movement controlled by the patient
• Integrated smartphone application to recommend exercises and schedules
• Quantitative performance metrics and analysis sent to the physical therapist

• High quality - superior quality lignin produced that is sufficient for chemicals, pulp, and paper
• Useful - aids in isolating lignin and recovering and concentrating carbon dioxide 

• Increased efficiency - reduction of mechanical issues found in existing proton conductors 
• Increased performance - solid state proton conductor is rigid eliminating concern of flexibility of polymer membranes in existing devices

• Integrative perspective imaging - topological and chemical imaging of complex biological samples and heterogeneous nanomaterial interfaces with sub-micrometric resolution
• Improved spatial resolution - system provides chemical imaging resolution of ~ 250 nm and electron microscopy topological resolution of ~ 50 nm.
• Accuracy in analytics - analysis at the level of a single cell or with subcellular resolution has been seen as a next frontier in innovative approaches to discovery

• Increases opportunities for utilization of QR codes for various applications
• Overcomes limitations such as small payloads and limited linking capabilities in current QR technologies/systems
• Incorporates the ability to transmit data with different layers – encrypted/unencrypted, compressed/uncompressed and others

• Simple – does not require microstructure fabrication or periphery equipment, such as pressure-driven pumps to operate
• Unique – loading method enables rapid sample loading and high-percentage sample isolation simultaneously
• Cheaper – improvements in efficiency and robustness reduce complexity and overhead expenses

• Real-time: provides real-time electrochemical analysis of engine oil by placing sensors in the oil flow
• Cheaper: by monitoring for early signs of engine damage, this technology can help avoid expensive repairs
• Increased oil life expectancy: owners can extract maximum life from their increasingly expensive motor oil

• Dynamic Adjustments: can make dynamic adjustments to obtain control over the response
• Predict Stimuli: will predict when pro- and anti-inflammatory stimuli should be applied to generate the appropriate temporal profile of cellular response

• Costs: lower equipment and operation cost without compromising measurement accuracy
• Efficiency: efficient modeling gas fluxes at diurnal and seasonal scales
• Applicability: natural and pollutant gases over all types of land surfaces.

• Multi-point measurements- provide tempo-spatial profiles of culture attributes and can print a wide range of conductive and insulating materials on both rigid and flexible substrates with non-planar surfaces
• Wireless - collects the signal wirelessly via printed antennas to simplify the integration to different types of existing bioreactor technologies
• Safe - system does not apply contact, and minimizes any chance of harm or contamination to affect the cell culture

• Field-deployable robustness: uses reference reactions to accurately measure biomarker levels without expensive or cumbersome equipment   
• Lower cost: quantification does not require expensive technology

• Measurements: system achieves 'true quantitative' 3D information
• Imaging and visualization: system brings a great potential for fast 3D quantitative imaging, visualization, and synthesis of the focal stacks
• Material: method is glass-free

Safety: intrinsically limited charge transfer and current provide better safety for both personnel and instruments.

Cost-effectiveness: the TENG was simply operated using a rotary motor and the cost of the TENG device and boost circuit is less than 100 USD, while a commercial DC HV power source usually costs more than 1000 USD.

Controllability: owing to the charge dominating output characteristic of TENG, the droplet jetting frequency could be controlled by the TENG operation frequency.

• Versatile: can be applied to TEGs if different configurations
• Enhanced output: linear grating is introduced to the sliding elements, resulting in enhancements of output charge, output current, and current frequency