• Attachment of molecular catalysts to solid supports can lead to new reactivity not seen under homogeneous conditions
• At an optimal atomic layer deposition (ALD) layer thickness, the molecular catalyst remains highly active while still being resistant to surface detachment and subsequent deactivation
• Catalyst separation and recovery achieved via a simple filtering and washing process rather than energy- and time-intensive distillation or re-crystallization processes
• In addition to the simple filter-and-wash process mentioned above, encapsulation requires only about 10 reaction cycles, making this process technologically and economically viable for large-scale manufacturing

• True black-to-clear transitions with high contrast and color tuning are now possible with anodically coloring electrochromics.
• Broad absorption supports color mixing and color tunability in the charged state, and color tuning is enabled by manipulating the oscillator strengths of radical cation transitions.  
• Energy required for practical electrochromic applications is effectively decreased by much lower oxidative potentials, as compared to their corresponding polyamides.

• ASSURED: LFAs readily satisfy the majority of the ASSURED (affordable, sensitive, specific, user-friendly, rapid and robust, equipment-free, and deliverable to end-users) criteria reported by the World Health Organization to establish capabilities of POC devices.
• Agile: The addition of timers to LFAs provides an opportunity to develop more complex multi-step testing, as well as additional benefits such as built-in signal amplification and POC DNA extraction and purification.
• Automated: The ability to sequentially deliver different reagents into a reaction via programmable timers imprinted on paper makes it possible to automate multi-step assays that otherwise could only be performed in laboratories or with manual intervention.

• Aims to eliminate fit-testing: Designed to remove the expensive and time-consuming federal (i.e., OSHA) mandate for annual fit-testing for workplace use
• Improved fit: Adapts to fit specific facial features, increasing comfort and enhancing efficacy and potentially eliminating face-seal leakage to enhance performance
• Reusable: Withstands cleaning and decontamination

• Highly durable: Demonstrates an impact strength of up to 69 kilo joules per square meter—a 392% increase over BMI that did not undergo HSSM processing
• High-fidelity: Overcomes the typical limitations of BMI without the use of chemical additives
• Straightforward: Requires only simple, conventional equipment for development

• High quality - superior quality lignin produced that is sufficient for chemicals, pulp, and paper
• Useful - aids in isolating lignin and recovering and concentrating carbon dioxide 

• Increased efficiency - directly oxidizes nitrogen to create nitric acid
• Sustainable practice - less energy-intensive process than existing practices
• Cost saving – elimination of heat and pressure during production 

• Precise – Method allows for automatic, precise control of molecule deposition
• Scalable – Deposition method can be done on large or multiple samples
• Solvent-Free – Improved imaging quality by eliminating solvent in deposition

• Simple Synthesis - Easy one-step synthesis from commercially available cyanine dyes
• Dependable - Exceptional sensitivity
• Versatile - High stability and wide range wavelength tunability

• High conductivity at high temperature and low humidity
• Mechanically stable — PEMs do not tear or deform under normal operating conditions
• Reduced acid leaching — unique acid doping between layers reduces leaching, which prolongs the life of the fuel cell

• Could provide substantial high value intermediates
• Enzymatic catalysis is more energy efficient, yields less (industrial type) waste than chemically based methods
• Higher level of precision than most chemical reactions

• Low cost – low energy use compared to other methods
• Environmentally friendly – low emissions
• High purity – accurate separation of high value metals from other components

This technology can be used in the development of yeast-based syntheses of plant alkaloids, or any other biosynthetic pathway that uses 5-hydroxytryptohan or L-DOPA as precursors. It can be used for the synthesis of compound monoterpene indole alkaloids derived from strictosidine (e.g. quinine, camptothecin, ajmalicine, serpentine, vinblastine and vincristine) or benzylisoquinoline alkaloids derived from dopamine (e.g. berberine and morphine).

• Controllable source of free radicals
• Ability to concentrate free radicals in one location
• Replaces free radical initiators

• Allows for hundreds of cells to be immobilized on a very small footprint- including non-adherent cells
• Can analyze cell response at a single-cell resolution
• Can simultaneously observe cell response and generate chemical cues- allows for observation of immediate cell response